Why Fashion Tech? The pros, Fostering Production Sustainability.
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The Advantages of Digital Fashion and Its Impact on Textile Sustainability
Introduction
Fashion is one of the most dynamic industries in the world, yet it is also one of the most environmentally damaging. Traditional garment production requires extensive resources, generates massive amounts of waste, and contributes significantly to global carbon emissions. In recent years, the concept of digital fashion—garments created in virtual environments for use in social media, gaming, and the metaverse—has emerged as a promising alternative. Beyond its novelty, digital fashion offers distinct advantages in addressing sustainability challenges, particularly in reducing textile waste, lowering carbon emissions, and advancing responsible consumption practices. This paper discusses the advantages of digital fashion and examines its impact on sustainability, with a specific focus on textile conservation.
Reducing Textile Waste
The fashion industry is notorious for generating waste. The Ellen MacArthur Foundation (2017) reported that every second, the equivalent of one garbage truck filled with textiles is discarded globally, with the majority ending up in landfills or incinerated. Much of this waste results from overproduction and discarded samples. Digital fashion offers a direct solution to this problem by enabling designers to create and showcase garments entirely in digital form. Prototypes, samples, and even full collections can be reviewed and approved without consuming physical textiles, thereby reducing unnecessary waste at the production stage (Ellen MacArthur Foundation, 2017, p. 34).
Lowering Carbon Footprints
The environmental impact of fashion extends beyond waste to greenhouse gas emissions. According to Quantis (2018), the fashion industry contributes approximately 8–10% of global carbon emissions, largely from production, fabric dyeing, and transportation. Digital fashion significantly mitigates this by eliminating the need for physical production in certain contexts, such as influencer marketing, virtual fashion shows, and digital avatars. The reduced reliance on manufacturing and shipping translates into a lower carbon footprint, directly addressing climate-related concerns in the fashion sector (Quantis, 2018, p. 19).
Revolutionizing Consumption Practices
Digital fashion has also reshaped the way consumers engage with clothing. In the digital realm, ownership takes on a new meaning—garments are purchased for avatars or through augmented reality for online representation. This satisfies the demand for novelty and individuality while reducing the harmful cycle of overconsumption associated with fast fashion. Jang, Ko, and Kim (2021) argue that digital garments provide the same social capital as physical ones without generating textile waste (p. 609). By meeting consumer desires digitally, the industry can alleviate pressure on material production.
Ethical and Inclusive Design Opportunities
Another benefit of digital fashion is its ethical and inclusive potential. Traditional garment production often depends on exploitative labor practices in supply chains. Digital fashion bypasses these concerns by existing entirely in virtual space, avoiding physical labor exploitation. Furthermore, digital platforms enable limitless creativity without restrictions of body type, gender, or physical norms. As Fairchild (2022) notes, digital fashion democratizes couture-level design and accessibility while minimizing ecological harm (p. 217).
Impact on Textile Sustainability
From a textile sustainability perspective, the adoption of digital fashion has profound implications. It reduces demand for physical fabrics, thereby decreasing the use of chemicals, dyes, and water. The World Bank (2019) highlights that the fashion industry consumes 93 billion cubic meters of water annually, an unsustainable figure given global water scarcity challenges (para. 2). By shifting part of consumer demand into the digital sphere, fewer textiles are produced, conserving water and other natural resources. This aligns with the United Nations’ Sustainable Development Goal 12: Responsible Consumption and Production (UN, 2015, Goal 12), highlighting digital fashion’s role in sustainable textile practices.
Conclusion
Digital fashion is not a passing trend but a paradigm shift in how clothing is designed, consumed, and experienced. By reducing textile waste, lowering carbon emissions, reshaping consumer habits, and promoting inclusivity, digital fashion represents a promising step toward sustainability. While it cannot entirely replace physical garments, its integration into the fashion ecosystem offers a balanced approach to meeting consumer desires while protecting the environment. The future of fashion will be defined not only by fabrics and textiles but also by pixels, code, and creativity. Embracing digital fashion allows for a more sustainable and innovative industry, bridging the gap between human expression and ecological responsibility.
References (APA Style)
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Ellen MacArthur Foundation. (2017). A new textiles economy: Redesigning fashion’s future. Retrieved from https://ellenmacarthurfoundation.org
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Fairchild, C. (2022). The virtual runway: Digital fashion and the metaverse. Fashion Futures Journal, 14(3), 211–229. https://doi.org/10.1080/ffj.2022.0143
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Jang, H., Ko, E., & Kim, S. J. (2021). Digital clothing and sustainable consumption in the virtual era. Journal of Fashion Marketing and Management, 25(4), 602–619. https://doi.org/10.1108/JFMM-07-2020-0142
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Quantis. (2018). Measuring fashion: Insights from the environmental impact of the global apparel and footwear industries. Retrieved from https://quantis-intl.com
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United Nations. (2015). Transforming our world: The 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development. Retrieved from https://sdgs.un.org/2030agenda
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World Bank. (2019). How much do our wardrobes cost to the environment? Retrieved from https://www.worldbank.org/en/news/feature/2019/09/23/costo-medioambiental-de-la-moda